Facebook’s Promoted Posts: Are They Worth the Cost and Effort?

by Ken Mueller on June 12, 2012 · 42 comments

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Facebook's Promoted PostsYesterday I wrote about some of the knee-jerk reactions I’m seeing in relation to Facebook’s EdgeRank algorithm, and how posts from business pages are, or aren’t, showing up in the newsfeeds of users. I’m seeing a lot of reactions that equate to,

The Facebook sky is falling!

Solely because we don’t like the way Facebook works, or how we think it works. As some of the commenters said on yesterday’s post, a business should never throw all their eggs in one basket. If you are relying solely on Facebook as your online presence, you’re in trouble, for a variety of reasons.

There are those who believe that EdgeRank is solely designed to get people to pay Facebook for ads or promoted posts. I’m not convinced that’s the case, but even if it is, I’m not going to let that influence my behavior on Facebook.

All that to do a quick case study on Promoted Posts. Recently, one of my clients, Plum Salon & Spa in Lancaster, PA decided to experiment just a little with these posts to see how they worked, and what type of results they would get. The owners of the spa are Lani Todd and her husband, Ryan Benner. Ryan set up a maximum budget of $50 to spend on a variety of promoted posts, mostly as an experiment. Here are the results, with a few observations.

Please note: This is a look at what one client did. I’m not extrapolating wider results out of this, but just making observations on what happened for Plum Salon & Spa.

The first post that he promoted, he spent $5 on a post that discussed one of their spa packages. As you can see from the collection of images below, they reached 560 people, and 55% of their total fan base.

Spa Package Final composite

The second post was actually promoting someone else’s event (I love that!) and included a video. They spent $5 and reached 569 people, and again 55% of their fan base.

Prima Promote Post final composite

The third post was promoting their own line of make-up, and Ryan spent $10 to see if he could get more traction, and sell more products. 946 people “saw” the post, and 43% of all fans.

 Promoted post final composite

 

A few observations:

Promoted seems to kick in mainly after organic – You can’t see it in the stats, but in watching this over time, I noticed that the majority of the organic and viral impressions happened rather fast, within the first 12 to 24 hours, while the majority of the promoted impressions happened over the next 48 hours. One of the factors in EdgeRank is known as “time decay”, which is the longevity of the post. It seems that while regular posts are more a factor of “affinity” and “weight”, the promoted posts are more a factor of “time”.

“Seen” doesn’t necessarily mean seen – I mentioned this yesterday, that while the numbers of promoted impressions are high, the interaction from those impressions was rather low. This is why impressions are a tricky number. You never have any idea as to how many of those people actually saw the post in question. You just know that they had the ability to see them.

Engagement on promoted posts is dramatically lower than organic posts – While these promoted posts did generate a number of clicks, shares, and post likes, when compared to other non-promoted posts there really wasn’t any strong benefit. We also didn’t see any discernible increase in the “people talking about this” number, or even the “virality” of the post. Those are both things I thought might increase.

Promoted increases impressions, but little else – The other interesting thing is that clearly a large number of the promoted impressions were among people who were not already fans of the page. Despite that, we saw no discernible increase in new fans of the page. And for the two posts that were specifically related to their own products or services, there was no increase in either requests or sales related to them.

While this was an experiment and there are plenty of other factors at play, my feeling is that our goals were not met, and the promoted posts, even at $5 or $10, weren’t really worth it. That’s not to say you couldn’t get better results with more tinkering.

Additionally, I spoke to my friend Kat Krieger of Brand Connections, who has recently played around with both Facebook ads and promoted posts. Kat tells me that in her mind, the Facebook ads gave her better results than the promoted posts. She shared some of the data with me, and while the click-thru rates on the ads were around the 1% rate or less, she feels she did get some traction from the ads, at least based on her preliminary findings.

I admit, I’m not a big fan of Facebook ads, but you can target them, and they will work for some business categories. I’m a purist. I like to focus more on the organic features of Facebook and other social platforms, rather than pay. This perspective comes both from my own business philosophy, as well as my position as a consumer and user of these platforms.

So should you use Facebook’s promoted posts feature? That’s ultimately for you to decide, and if you have $10 or $20 to spare on some experimentation, I say test them and see what happens. But here are a few questions you need to ask before you do this.

What are you promoting? – If you’re promoting something, make sure it is something that is worth while, and not just a random status update. Think it through and don’t just promote for promotions sake.

What are your goals? – What are you trying to get people to do? I would suggest that for at least these types of posts, you should have a fairly specific call to action. Are you asking them to click? Share? Purchase? What you are asking will help you determine whether or not you were successful.

How are you measuring? – If you know your goals, you also need to know how to measure to find out whether you have met those goals, whether it be new likes, new sales, or whatever.

With low barriers to entry (as low as $5 a pop) I think Facebook stands to make a lot of money. But that’s because the temptation is there to just pull the trigger and promote a post, just to see how it does. It’s low risk, in the same way that we download mobile apps for $1.99 a piece, knowing that if we don’t like it, it’s no big deal. But over time, that money adds up, and in this case, can start to eat away at your marketing budget.

We need to resist the temptation to pull the trigger so quickly just because it’s inexpensive and easy. That’s not marketing, that’s Russian roulette.

Make sure you develop a strategy with clear, measurable goals, and only then decide whether you should pay to promote your posts on Facebook.

But for me, I’m still not sold. If I use any of the paid features of Facebook, it will be very sparingly, and I will continue to rely more heavily on the organic nature of the social platform, which has given me great results for both my business and my clients.

Have you tried either promoted posts or Facebook ads? What sorts of results have you seen?

 

 

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33 comments
MarioPauls
MarioPauls

RE Promotion on Facebook: Do you know why I get a Facebook Adv Team 'not been approved' message BUT, then ... find the page statistics record that I have 'promoted' to a large amount of people?

yajagoff1
yajagoff1

this post is great timing.. today, 7/30/12 we tried a promoted post.. normally we post our blog link every morning about 7:30am and then repost it around 8pm the same day.  Today's morning post we chose to pay the $10 to promote it.  Almost 4 hours later, we have less interaction on the FB post than we normally do.  We did get a few new followers but no idea if they were from the promotion or not since we have been gaining 5-10 new followers per day over the past 2 weeks.  The jury is still out but... not thinking that we will do the paid promotion again.

AnjWiley
AnjWiley

@erikj Thanks for the RT Erik!

erikj
erikj

@anjwiley Sure thing, Anj. Hope you and your family have a great weekend!

kmueller62
kmueller62

@shonali how did #measurepr go?

shonali
shonali

@kmueller62 #measurepr was huge fun today, thanks for asking!

mdyoder
mdyoder

In light of your post, Ken, and the subsequent comments, I thought you'd be interested in this post published today in Ad Age Digital http://adage.com/article/digital/viewing-facebook-content-makes-people-buy/235314/ It's a study by ComScore about supposedly showing that earned media impressions on Facebook result in more purchases.

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @mdyoder Just read that. I think what this type of thing shows is the power of social less as a direct cause, and more as something that has a cumulative effect over time, particularly in terms of awareness. Once Brands start offering more direct purchasing options via Facebook, I'm curious if that will change.  but this study certainly promotes the idea I discussed yesterday about the long-term goals vs. that short term quick fix so many marketers want. 

girlseeksplace
girlseeksplace

After reading this post, I can see the validity in spending the money for promoted posts, if you have the fan base to support it. I don't have the fan base to justify spending the money, for a number of reasons, but mostly because I don't think it would garner me more sales of my work.

FreshStitches
FreshStitches like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

Thanks so much for this post... I just started a promoted post yesterday :)I agree with much of what you said... most of the views are organic, and I'm not seeing much increased activity over a similar non-promoted post.

 

I was wondering if the following may happen: the promoted post gets your post viewed by a higher percentage of your fans. If more of those people click on the post... might they be more likely to see posts from you in the future? If so, then the benefit of a promoted post may not be activity on *that* post, but on future posts.

 

Just an idea!

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @FreshStitches I had thought about that as well, and hopefully that is one of the benefits. But the thing that boggles me is that if you look at the numbers of unique impressions by paid post, as compared to how many of your fans see the paid post, the numbers don't even come close to adding up. So somehow, the promoted posts are being "seen" by non fans. Which for a business is great (perhaps), depending on who those people are. From a user standpoint, do we see that as an ad? I'm not sure I've ever seen a promoted post.

 

 

RyanBenner
RyanBenner like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

Great post Ken!  Glad we were able to help out and provide some data from Plum.  I am on board with you regarding your thoughts on "promote".  It is something I will continute to test, but won't look at it as a true marketing tool until I learn more.  The comment below from Charity was interesting regarding posts following promoted posts.  I will definitely pay attention to that during my next promoted post.  @charity, based on what you have seen, do you have a recommendation as to how long you would wait until you post that second post?  Just kinda curious...

Thanks all! 

Ryan  www.plumsalonandspa.com

CharityHisle
CharityHisle

 @RyanBenner Wait until the promoted post is approved. This takes me about 2 hours or so. Good luck! I look forward to learning if it works the same way for you. 

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @RyanBenner Thanks, Ryan, and I'm glad you decided to experiment a little. I'm always a bit skeptical about this stuff, so it gives me at least a little data and experience to work with. I'll be interested to see how this changes things over time.

CharityHisle
CharityHisle like.author.displayName 1 Like

I've been testing them (and sponsored stories) with my page and I like what I see so far. My goals are to increase visibility, grow the fan base (for future visibility), inspire conversation and offer educational opportunities.

 

I've been testing on different kinds of posts. Once I tested on a conversational image - initially all activity was organic and viral. But, because I ran the story I was able to generate more comments, likes and shares over a longer period of time. 

 

Now, this may sound crazy, but the biggest thing that I noticed has been the improvement of stats on posts FOLLOWING a promoted post on the same day. I promote a post, once activity starts going on that post I'll share something else. The activity on the following posts will take off much faster than usual. I noticed the same thing when I was running an ad - I got more activity on posts while the ad was running, not just on the post that was sponsored.

 

My conclusion: There is something to the idea that there is a connection between money spent (even in small amounts) and EdgeRank.

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @CharityHisle Hmm. I'm going to have to go back and see if I see the same things in this case. Interesting observation!

CharityHisle
CharityHisle

 @KenMueller Yesterday, the improvement didn't happen until the promoted post was approved by Facebook, it usually takes a couple of hours.

 

So my first post following the promoted post only received a 25% (with an organic of 214 and viral of 5).  

 

My second post following received a 32% (with an organic of 262 and viral of 112). Right now the promoted post sits at 24% (with organic at 201, viral at 262, and paid at 245).

 

This is consistent with previous trials where the promoted post improves the following post percentage to the 30%'s. Keep in mind I average in the low 20%'s for my posts. I also like how the promoted posts increase the fan count because of the virility improvement.

mdyoder
mdyoder like.author.displayName 1 Like

Lots of social media wisdom in this piece, Ken. I especially like, "Make sure you develop a strategy with clear, measurable goals, and only then decide whether you should pay to promote your posts on Facebook." I received an email from Adobe the other day that said, "From a recent Forrester Research poll of businesses, 65% have little to no social media strategy, 20% are intermediate and only 5% are advanced. Those in the advanced stage are reaping the financial benefits of monitoring, creating and responding to conversations. All others are still trying to figure out how to best use this media and justify their efforts." I'm constantly amazed at the lack of planning or use of strategy when it comes to the use of social media by business. So many of my clients jump into social media without planning, and then wonder why they don't know if it's working for them or not.

mariposammm
mariposammm

@GoodMilkshake ,, heyy .. no really/

katskrieger
katskrieger like.author.displayName 1 Like

Two mentions in two days. I feel famous. 

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @katskrieger Dazzle me with brilliance and insight today, and perhaps we can make it three in a row. Actually, you might make it into Thursday's post, in a roundabout way...

BestRoofer
BestRoofer like.author.displayName 1 Like

Great info Ken.  Thanks!

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @BestRoofer Thanks, Joe. I'd be curious how something like this might work for you.

BestRoofer
BestRoofer like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @KenMueller I don't think that it would be worthwhile.  Rather spend my efforts trying to work with our followers and grow things organically.

KenMueller
KenMueller moderator

 @BestRoofer Probably true. You have a higher price point service. I like your thinking!

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